Monday, November 8, 2010

The "Face of Mars"

When NASA's Viking 1 Orbiter first took a picture of the "Face" of Mars, also known as Cydonia, it started a controversial uproar about whether it was an artificial formation, or a natural formation.

NASA believes that the formation of the face is due to optical illusion; that is, the formation of the shapes were only present at the time this photo was shot because of the sun's shadows and not because of the actual formation of Cydonia.

Other more high detailed and up to date pictures from the European Space Agency's Mars Express:

These pictures depict a much less obvious face, not to mention the third picture almost looks like a skull! In any case, it is believed by most scientists (although some still persistantly disagree) that Cydonia is a natural formation. In some cases, these scientists that disagree that Cydonia is natural is due to what seems to be an elaborate layout of multiple pyramid looking structures near the location of Cydonia. This leads these scientists to believe that this location may be part of an ancient martian city. The nature of these pyramids will be discussed in the next post!

Of course, all this picture taking is all speculation. I tend to believe that nothing can get settled by mere images. Although there are numerous rovers on Mars, they hardly make a dent in the missing archaeological aspect of Mars. Only when we have the technology to send an excavation team down to the surface of Mars with the right equipment, will there be sufficient evidence to show that some sort of life form, intelligent or not, lived on Mars. Not to mention, since scientists have still no evidence at all of knowing where life comes from, it is sad to say that Earth can potentially be the only planet that has life (and how lonely THAT would be in such a grand, gigantic universe!).

For more high resolution pictures of the "Face," click here!

The Largest Volcano in the Solar System

The tallest peak in the solar system coincidentally (or so we assume!) is also the tallest and largest volcano in the solar system! Located on Mars, Olympus Mons stands at a wooping 27 kilometers! This is approximately three times as tall as Mount Everest. Not to mention, Olympus Mons is not just extremely tall, it is also extremely wide, with 600 kilometers in diameter.

On May 26th, 2004, the Mars Express (a satellite circling Mars) took a picture of Olympus Mons directly looking down from its peak:
Picture Link
This overhead view shows the summit crater area of the volcano, with 102 kilometer wide, 3 kilometer deep caldera pits!

An interesting thing to understand is that Olympus Mon has a very shallow slope, with an outer region with around 5 degrees of slope angle. This means that as long as you are not on any slope of the volcano, you can never see the top since Mar's surface curvature will prevent it from coming into view.

Scientists suggest that one of the reasons why this volcano of such magnitude was created on Mars is that Mars has no tectonic plate activity. Imagine a non-moving crust on a hotspot. This allows for the lava to rush out of the crust without any interruption for hundreds, if not thousands of years. This century, or millennium buildup may be the cause of this gigantic volcano.

In fact, this volcano was so massive that astronomers in the 19th century were able to distinguish it from the normal martian atmosphere!

Click here to read more about Olympus Mons!